Cystic Fibrosis

  • Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that affects the lungs, pancreas, and other organs, leading to severe respiratory and digestive problems.

  • 162,428 people are living with CF around the world.

  • 105,352 (65%) have been diagnosed

  • 57,076 individuals undiagnosed (Summary by Perplexity AI - March 2024)



Oral vitamin D helps cystic fibrosis - meta-analysis Jan 2024

Vitamin D deficiency in patients with cystic fibrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-024-00499-2

Nazanin Farahbakhsh, Somaye Fatahi, Armin Shirvani, Monireh Sadat Motaharifard, Masoumeh Mohkam, Seyed Ahmad Tabatabaii, Ghamartaj khanbabaee, Shirin Yaghoobpoor, Seyedeh Zahra Davoodi & Amir hossein Hosseini

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WMD = Weighted Mean Difference

Aim

Vitamin D is a prominent modulator of immunity and respiratory function. It plays a vital role in respiratory diseases such as cystic fibrosis (CF). S. However, there is a dearth of information on patients with CF. The purpose of the meta-analysis is to highlight the importance of following the existing guidelines regarding maintenance of Vitamin D serum levels in patients with CF.

Methods

The systematic search was conducted without utilizing any time or language limitations in original database from the beginning until March 2022. The meta-analysis was performed using a random-effects model. Heterogeneity was determined by I2 statistics and Cochrane Q test.

Results

Pooled analysis using the random-effects model of the 8 case–control studies with 13 effect sizes revealed that the serum 25-OH-vitamin D in participants with cystic fibrosis was significantly lower than controls in pediatrics and adolescences (WMD: − 3.41 ng/ml, 95% CI − 5.02, − 1.80, p =  < 0.001) and adults (WMD: − 2.60 ng/ml, 95% CI − 4.32, − 0.89, p = 0.003). Based on data from 12 studies (21 effect sizes) with a total of 1622 participants, the prevalence of vitamin D levels of 20–30 ng/ml in CF patients was 36% among pediatrics/adolescents and 63% among adults. In addition, 27% of pediatric/adolescent CF patients and 35% of adult CF patients had vitamin D levels of below 20 ng/ml.

Conclusions

As a result, according to the existing guidelines, our results proved the need to pay attention to the level of vitamin D in these patients.

📄 Download the PDF from Vitamin D Life


CF treated by Vitamins D, A, C, E, and zinc, omega-3 (DHA), garlic, ginseng and curcumin - Mercola May 2024

  • "Vitamin D deficiency is notably prevalent among CF patients, affecting their lung function and overall disease progression; maintaining a vitamin D level of at least 60 ng/mL is recommended for mitigating these effects"

    📄 Download the PDF from Vitamin D Life


Some CF studies in Vitamin D Life

Cystic Fibrosis items       Highlights

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All Cystic Fibrosis articles in Vitamin D Life

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Cystic Fibrosis treatment Trikafta costs $300,000/year - March 2024

THE CYSTIC-FIBROSIS BREAKTHROUGH THAT CHANGED EVERYTHING -The Atlantic

Can live to age 82 with the tripple drug.

Click here for the many side effects of Trikafta


See also web

  • Vitamin D supplementation in patients with cystic fibrosis:

    • A systematic review and meta-analysis - Dec 2020 📄 PDF

    • Mortality . 2 trials studed CF deaths in the 12-month follow-up: 1 intervention, 5 placebo; p=0.03

    • Meta-analysis said Vitamin D did not consistently help - mainly because trials had different outcome measures (other than death)

  • Costly Vertex Drug Is Denied, and Medicaid Patients Sue July 2014

    • Kalydeco, for cystic fibrosis costs $300,000 per year;

    • average lung function improvement of 10.1% after about 11 months, compared with a decline of 0.4% in patients taking placebo….”

    • Note by Vitamin D Life - Vitamin D appears to provide a much better improvement and is 30,000 X less expensive

  • CF trial to use 250,000 IU bolus dose of vitamin D July 2017

  • Patient Voices: Cystic Fibrosis New York Times Oct 2017
    • Four CF youths are profiled
    • Two are running, one is surfing,
    • One stays indoors and takes 50 pills per day
    • Another hint that Vitamin D helps (not mentioned by the article)

Google Scholar had 371 studies with CF and Vitamin D in their title as of March 2025

  • Vitamin D and Prebiotics for Intestinal Health in Cystic Fibrosis: Rationale and design for a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, 2 × 2 trial of administration of prebiotics and cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) (Pre-D Trial) in adults with cystic fibrosis - Jan 2024 FREE pre-print PDF

    • pre-biotic and 50,000 IU of Vitamin D weekly
  • Safety and efficacy of a new supplementation protocol in patients with cystic fibrosis and vitamin D deficiency - April 2023 FREE PDF

    • Up to 8,000 IU of vitamin D did not get CF patients to 30 ng
  • Vitamin D supplementation in patients with cystic fibrosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis - Sep 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcf.2020.12.008 FREE PDF

  • Systematic review and meta-analysis: Associations of vitamin D with pulmonary function in children and young people with cystic fibrosis April 2023, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.02.006 FREE PDF

  • METABOLISM AND PHARMACOKINETICS OF VITAMIN D in PATIENTS with Cystic Fibrosis - May 2023 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2023.106332 PDF behind paywall

  • Development and Evaluation of a Pharmacist-Driven Vitamin D Protocol for a Cystic Fibrosis Clinic - 2022 FREE PDF

  • A Clinician’s guide to vitamin D supplementation for patients with cystic fibrosis - Dec 2021 FREE PDF daily or weekly


Vitamin D Life - Inhaled vitamin D help lungs - many studies perhaps CF


See also WikiPedia

  • Cystic fibrosis (CF), also known as mucoviscidosis, is a genetic disorder that affects mostly the lungs but also the pancreas, liver, kidneys and intestine.[1][2] Long-term issues include difficulty breathing and coughing up sputum as a result of frequent lung infections.

  • Other symptoms include sinus infections, poor growth, fatty stool, clubbing of the finger and toes, and infertility in males among others.

  • Different people may have different degrees of symptoms.

  • Occurance: 1 in 30,000 in US, 1 in 1,300 in Ireland

  • Primarily genetic, incureable

  • Congenitally unable to process Vitamin K very well - wonder if vitamin K injections would help

  • "While infants born with it 70 years ago would have been unlikely to live beyond their first year, infants today are likely to live well into adulthood"

  • "Many people with CF are on one or more antibiotics at all times, . . . "

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UK Cystic Fibrosis recommendations to be released in 2017

📄 Download the UK NHS 2014 draft guidelines of Cystic Fibrosis from Vitamin D Life

📄 Download the Comments on NHS guidelines - see page 16 for Vitamin D and CF from Vitamin D Life

It is interesting to note that the comments document is 2X larger than the draft document


Average annual cost of CF = $16,000 (March 2013)

Understanding the costs of care for cystic fibrosis: an analysis by age and health state March 2013

US $ Costs for patients with mild =$10,151, moderate, =$25,647 and severe =$33,691

Costs: hospital inpatients (58%), followed by pharmaceuticals (29%)

📄 Download the PDF from Vitamin D Life

_"Cure" for Cystic Fibrosis - Trikafta - Costs $311,000 for a year

Washington Post Oct 2019 a tripple drug

improves lung function by about only 14%

unknonw how many years it needs to be take


Role of vitamin D on gut microbiota in cystic fibrosis - 2018

Journal of Steroid Biochemistry – Jan 2018 Pages 82-87

Mansi Kanhere, Benoit Chassaing, Andrew T. Gewirtz, Vin Tangpricha

Highlights

  • Vitamin D plays a vital role in maintaining the integrity of the gut epithelium.

  • The mechanism underlying this association involves the reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-8 and inhibition of inflammation-induced apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells by vitamin D.

  • Intestinal dysbiosis is prevalent in CF owing to multiple factors including malabsorption of nutrients and recurrent antibiotics.

  • VDR regulates the composition and functions of the gut microbiota and decreased expression of intestinal epithelial VDR disrupts microbial homeostasis.

  • Vitamin D could be a potential treatment option for altering dysbiosis in CF, but additional trials are needed to evaluate this.

    📄 Download the PDF from Vitamin D Life


CF results in pancreatic insufficiency-induced malabsorption - which reduces the response to standard Vitamin D - Jan 2021

Factors Contributing to Vitamin D Status at Hospital Admission for Pulmonary Exacerbation in Adults With Cystic Fibrosis

Am J Med Sci . 2021 Jan;361(1):75-82. doi: 10.1016/j.amjms.2020.08.020

Should consider gut-friendly forms of Vitamin D, such as nanoemulsions which can be absorbed in the mouth, rather than the gut


Associated with categories: Intervention - any 7, Breathing 5, Intervention - non daily 3, Magnesium 3, Genetics 3, Diabetes 2, Hypertension 2, Vit D Binding Protein 2, Tuberculosis 2, Virus 2 (May 2024)

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